American tourists got an extra experience

Trophy hunters from the United States experienced the evacuation of a marine from an American submarine up close.

The American trophy hunters spotted the USS Delaware from a distance of about 50 meters.
Published

A group of American trophy hunters got an extra hunting experience of the very special kind on Saturday afternoon.

They were aboard Greenland Cruises' tour boat Aviaaja at a position 7 nautical miles west of Nuuk when the American nuclear submarine USS Delaware dived right in front of them – only about 50 meters.

THE AMERICAN SUBMARINES

The US submarine USS Delaware, which received assistance from Arctic Command on Saturday to evacuate a sick Marine, is just one of many in a large fleet of US nuclear submarines.

The USS Delaware is a Virginia-class submarine, which is part of a construction program that began in 2000. The USS Delaware was commissioned in 2020. According to Wikipedia, the plan is to build a total of 43 nuclear submarines of the type by the 2040s. The unit price in 2019 was 2.8 billion dollars – approximately 18 billion kroner.

The Virginia-class submarines are huge with a length of 115 meters – this corresponds quite precisely to the Danish Thetis-class inspection ships, but where the Danish ships typically have a crew of 60 men, the American submarines have a crew of 135.

The Virginia class are called nuclear submarines – not because they necessarily carry nuclear weapons, but because they are propelled and powered by a small nuclear reactor.

Nuclear submarines can typically remain submerged for very long periods of time – often months – unlike conventional diesel-electric submarines, which must regularly surface to take in oxygen. The USS Nautilus, the first nuclear submarine in the United States, could sail from across the Atlantic to Europe and back again without surfacing.

We will probably never know for sure whether there were nuclear weapons aboard the USS Delaware on Saturday. The United States has consistently refused to disclose anything about this for decades.

Virginia-class submarines are equipped with torpedo tubes and launch pads for, among other things, cruise missiles for tactical use in naval warfare.

The USA has a long tradition of sailing under the North Pole with nuclear submarines. This happened for the first time in 1958, when the USS Nautilus surfaced northeast of Greenland after a 96-hour trip. Nautilus was the name of the submarine in Jules Verne's novel Around the World Under the Sea.

Submarines have been used in the United States since the American Civil War. The Confederate-owned submarine H.L. Hunley became the first submarine to sink an enemy warship on February 17, 1864, when the hand-powered submarine attacked the Union frigate USS Housatonic off Charleston, South Carolina.

- A large submarine near Nuuk is a bit of a sight to behold, so it was of course taken as an experience by the American hunters, but otherwise everything went smoothly and orderly, says Ivik Knudsen-Ostermann, who owns Greenland Cruises and therefore also Aviaaja.

- The situation was unusual, but also exciting, so a lot of photos were taken – and that was it, explains Ivik Knudsen-Ostermann.

The American submarine had surfaced because a crew member was seriously ill and needed immediate medical attention.

Evacuated to Nuuk

The USS Delaware during sea trials in 2019.

Arctic Command had sent a Seahawk helicopter from the Inspection Ship Vædderen to pick up the patient, who was transferred to Queen Ingrid's Hospital in Nuuk.

The episode has given rise to a great deal of speculation and massive coverage in the world press – not least because US President Trump announced on Sunday night that he would send a hospital ship to Greenland.

It is unknown what the US nuclear submarine was doing off the west coast of Greenland.

- But we know that the US sends a submarine from the Pacific to the Atlantic and back again under the ice at the North Pole twice a year, former Chief Analyst in the Danish Defence Intelligence Service Jacob Kaarsbo tells Sermitsiaq.

- It is routine for the US Navy, so I don't see anything sensational about it. The US needs to train the operation so that in a possible crisis situation they can quickly move submarines from the Pacific to the Atlantic.

International waters

The curved front edge of the turret makes Virginia-class submarines easy to recognize.

- The trip under the polar ice takes place in international waters, so it is completely according to the rules. So is the evacuation of the US Marine. It is a common practice in maritime navigation to help each other when there is a risk to life – and I am convinced that the USS Delaware entered Greenlandic territorial waters by agreement with the Arctic Command, states Jacob Kaarsbo.

- The evacuation, which went completely according to the book, is unpleasant for Trump, who has repeatedly mocked Denmark for its ability to defend Greenland – and that is certainly the explanation for the strange proposal to send a large hospital ship to Greenland.

- Trump is a master at manipulating the media image – and unfortunately the media jumped on the spin. Instead of the media being flooded with stories about how the Danish defence had saved a crew member on an American submarine, and how the US needs allies to save its soldiers in distress, Trump had the focus on the challenges in the Greenlandic healthcare system, explains Jacob Kaarsbo.

Jacob Kaarsbo assesses that it is unlikely that, for example, Russia or China also have submarines in Greenland.

- The Russians have a long coastline towards the Arctic Ocean. They usually start from Murmansk and go towards the Bering Strait and Alaska. If the Russian submarines are going into the Atlantic, they go down between Norway and Iceland.

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